Serving Texas & Surrounding Areas Since 1976
01 Colloidal · Secondary Contaminant

Color

SMCL 15 color units Secondary Drinking Water Standards Aesthetic concern

Mostly of vegetable origin

Color relates to colloidal suspensions in water, along with certain organic acids and neutral salts, but is primarily associated with contaminants of vegetable origin — often tannins and lignins (dissolved organic acids). As a result, color is typically more of an issue in surface water than groundwater, though some shallow wells can be affected. These contaminants can also raise concerns around odor and taste.

02 Measurement

An arbitrary standard scale

An arbitrary standard scale has been developed to measure color intensity in water samples, based on color produced by concentrations of potassium chloroplatinate.

The color unit scale, with the secondary maximum contaminant limit marked at 15 color units INCREASING COLOR INTENSITY 0510 202530 15 SMCL — 15 COLOR UNITS
03 Maximum Contaminant Level

A secondary standard

Color is regulated by the EPA under the Secondary Drinking Water Standards, with a Secondary Maximum Contaminant Limit (SMCL) of 15 color units.

15 units
Secondary maximum contaminant limit
Secondary
Regulated under the Secondary Drinking Water Standards
Surface water
More often affected than groundwater
04 Public Health

Public Health Concern

Color removal is desirable primarily for aesthetic reasons — excessive color is unappealing and can stain laundry. The EPA classifies color as a secondary contaminant, not a risk to public health.

05 WETS Treatment

Coagulation, settling and filtration

Color removal is typically accomplished through coagulation, settling, and filtration.

Step one

Coagulation

Step two

Settling

Step three

Filtration

06 Get Started

Solutions to Your Water Treatment Needs

Whether you want a new water treatment system installed, need your current one inspected and repaired, or just want a free quote, contact the WETS LLC. With years of experience in the industry, our skilled team members are trained and knowledgeable with a variety of leading water equipment and products. Our certified water purification experts are here to help.

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